We Have A Problem: What's At Stake
We Have A Problem

Why? What's Involved: Causes and Contributing Factors
Causes & Factors

Readiness: Early Life-Learning Trajectories
Readiness

Shame: The Dark Heart of Reading Difficulties
Shame Disabled

A Brief History of the Code: The Big Bang of Literacy
Early Code History

Written English: The First Millennium Bug
English Code History

Previews
Online:
 

Attempts to Reform the Code: 6 Videos
Reform Attempts

Artificial Phonemic Differentiation
Brain's Challenge

Readiness & Instruction
Changing Trajectories


"This information is a very important basis of understanding for teachers and I am not sure how many of us know it. I learned more here (seminar)than in all my college courses on language."  - B. Gallagher, Niagara Falls, New York    

"Your website has totally changed the type of material and the message I'm delivering to my students. Your information has provided both a foundation and a springboard into what avenues to pursue. I've woven in your video clips to help make various points...the clips are awesome!  I finally feel like I am able to offer my students some truly valuable information about teaching reading." - Dr. B. Lewellyn, Univ. of Dayton, OH


"I was so fortunate to be in attendance for the presentation of “The Code and the Challenge of Learning to Read It” seminar at Columbus State University. As a 31-year veteran of the public school system of Georgia, a reading teacher, and now a reading coach, I was astounded by the information in the presentation." - C. Taylor, Reading First Literacy Coach, Stewart County Elementary School, Lumpkin, Georgia


"Thank you!!!! How great to have my graduate students read the interviews of Adams, Shaywitz, the list goes on.... Videos are great. They were very helpful in my undergraduate classes. I have watched all of them and intend to watch/discuss in the Fall/Spring terms with my graduate classes." -  Mary Wines, Professor, Language Therapist Master's Program CALT, Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, TX


"Every aspect of this presentation was fantastic! How can we get this information to those-who-need-to-know? and How to get those folks to recognize and DO SOMETHING about this massive problem?" - K. Knight, Reading Clinic & Department of Corrections, Bermuda


"The Children of the Code experience was life changing for me."  - T. Nichols, Ph.D., Consultant, Alabama Dept. of Education


"The keynote speech (Opening the May 2006 Florida Literacy Conference) and the concurrent session in the afternoon were very inspiring! After the afternoon session I did not even want to go to any other seminar since I was on such a "high" from your presentation of "Children of the Code". Thank you very much!" - J. Ong, Hillsborough County School District, Florida


"I had never heard so much expertise in one seminar. Excellent presentation." - A. Mares, Region One Education Service Center, Edinburg, TX


This was great! You are right on target... your message needs to be shared with entire communities. - A. Burton, Board of International Dyslexia Assoc., N. Carolina 


     

IMAGINE GROWING UP ASHAMED OF YOUR MIND

According to the U.S. Department of Education more than 60% of K-12 school children are reading below the level needed to proficiently process the written materials used in their grade levels - reading below the level necessary for the brain-work of reading to be transparent to the mind-work of learning from what they are reading.  Obviously, reading is the skill that matters most to success in school and children who fall behind in reading are in great academic danger. However, it is not just the lack of reading skills that most endangers these children. It's the mind-shame.


A Social Education Project
VIDEOS  -  INTERVIEWS  -  EVENTS

“Children of the Code” is a unique achievement, and a special gift for all of us! Thanks,  for this OUTSTANDING contribution to this VERY important subject. Nothing quite like it, under the sun!  - Dr. Michael Merzenich, Keck Center for Integrative Neurosciences, UCSF, Member National Academy of Sciences (from his blog "On The Brain")

"This is probably the most interesting, educational, insightful, researched, helpful, meaningful information I've received since becoming a teacher." - J. Stillman, Budlong Elementary, L.A. California

Most children who struggle with reading experience the struggle as a reflection of something wrong with themselves - something to be ashamed of. Unintentionally but pervasively, parents, schools, and society as a whole contribute to perpetuating this insidious myth. Children don't think that their reading troubles might be due to a normal difference in their genes and brains analogous to being tall or short - they don't think that maybe their parents, siblings, and other care-givers didn't engage them in enough conversation before they started school  - they don't think that perhaps their teachers didn't teach them correctly - they don't think the confusion they experience is a consequence of an archaic and artificially complex 'code' that presents a completely unnatural processing challenge to their brains... no, they blame themselves - they feel ashamed of themselves - ashamed of their minds. Statements like: "I'm dumb", "I'm stupid", "I'm not smart", "I'm not good in school" are all strategies to protect themselves from the shame they feel.

None of us like to engage in activities that cause us to feel ashamed of ourselves.  So what happens to children who feel ashamed of themselves when learning to read?  They are in serious danger. The shame they feel not only motivates them to avoid reading, it also fosters self-disesteem and undermines the cognitive capacities they need to learn to read in the first place. Millions of children are caught in this learning-disabling downward spiral. Not only are they in danger of being improficient readers, which is learning disabling with respect to educational content access, they are also in danger of developing aversions to other learning situations that trigger similar shameful feelings. Such mind-shame is learning disabling and it can have a very powerful effect on how children learn their way into adulthood.

 

Warning: Protracted difficulty with learning to read can lead to cognitive habits and emotional aversions that endanger the general health of  learning.  Above all else, do no harm.

According to the latest National Assessment of Adult Literacy report (NAAL), over 90 million (4 out of 10) U.S. adults  are living lives socially and economically disadvantaged due to poor reading skills. Adults with low levels of literacy are significantly more likely to live in poverty, engage in crime and other forms of social pathology, and to live unhealthy, and even shorter lives.

Considering the number of children and adults affected and the profoundly negative life-consequences, even if we cut the NAEP and NAAL numbers in half, more children are at risk of long-term life-harm from the consequence of reading difficulties than from parental abuse, accidents, and all other childhood diseases and disorders combined In addition to each individual's pain, shame, and loss of opportunity, the collective costs to all of us; socially, politically, and economically are staggering. In purely economic terms the price tag is many hundreds of billions of dollars each year.
 

"I find your website highly useful, intellectually provocative, and very compelling.  We've used your videos in faculty meetings, parent meetings, and study groups.  Thank you, thank you, thank you." - Barbara Weiss, Principal, Meadow Hill School, Newburg, NY

There have been many attempts to promote and improve literacy. Over the last decade a series of neuroscience breakthroughs and educational research findings have led to an entirely new understanding of the challenges involved in learning to read. However, though we still have much to learn, the challenge today has less to do with the science involved and more to do with bridging the social-educational gap and overcoming the resistance that inhibits getting what we do know to the educators and parents who most need to understand it.

While we are grateful for all who have contributed to the emerging science of reading and to increasing social awareness of the importance of literacy, the Children of the Code project approaches the social-educational challenge differently. First of all, we don’t blame anyone. The blame game and the 'reading wars' have retarded our progress. For over a hundred years we’ve argued over ‘progressive vs. conservative’ ideologies; ‘phonics vs. whole (x)’ methodologies, and ‘spelling vs. alphabet’ code reform. Effectively marginalized by such simplifications, tens of thousands of research studies, hundreds of products, and decades of national and state government legislation have barely moved the needle. New methodologies are embraced by those who share their implicit ideologies and superficially rejected by those who don’t. Part of the reason for this is that the proponents of literacy and particular systems of instruction tend to come with 'baggage'. Partisan politics, ideologies, methodologies, institutional funding needs, profit motives, and marketing hyperbole all contribute to obscuring the issues. They also tend to advocate "solutions" to a problem that, for the most part, educators and parents don't sufficiently understand.  Thus, despite decades of literacy campaigns and advances in the science of reading, there is little evidence of any significant improvement. The lives of tens of millions of children and adults are still being seriously-adversely affected by reading improficiency and its insidious collateral consequences.

"I have always felt that I am fairly well read, however, your presentation and now your website has given me new direction...I have always had a sense of urgency for the children in my care (as a speech pathologist, a principal, and now a director of special education) and now your information gives me the meat to start alarming others... thank you so much for the work that you have done to bring all of these people together, especially the children." - Mary Friesen, Director, Special Education, Thomasville City Schools, Thomasville, GA

Our literacy problems are the legacy effects of generations of ignorance, negligence and superficial thinking. More than all the other issues combined it is our collective misunderstanding of ‘the code’ and what is at stake and what is involved in ‘learning to read it’ that perpetuates our reading crisis and, by extension, our education crisis.  We have to stop seeing struggling readers only through the lens of theoretical and statistical models created by adult readers who no longer have a 1st-person experience of the struggle of learning to read.  We need to completely reframe our thinking about reading.

Our mission is to call attention to and provide resources for such a reframe. We don't endorse any particular expert, methodology, or product and we aren't trying to sell anything. We aren't trying to persuade anyone about anything except the necessity of deepening their learning. We don't look at reading difficulties through the lens of how to improve the 'teaching' of reading, instead through the lens of 'understanding the challenges involved in learning to read' -  from the learner's perspective. In fact, our primary allegiance isn't even to reading improvement per se, our work on reading is part of a larger mission we call  'Stewarding the HEALTH of Our Children's Learning'.

Our premise is this: regardless of particular methods of instruction, the better educators and parents understand the challenges involved in learning to read the better they can help children through those challenges. Thus, the mission of the Children of the Code Project is to help educators, parents, and all who care for children develop a deeper first-person understanding of the challenges involved in learning to read.

So far, we have interviewed over 120 leaders in the fields of neuroscience, cognitive psychology, linguistics, orthography, instructional design, child, adult, and family literacy, teaching, government policy, and many other fields related to understanding the code and the challenges involved in learning to read it. We have also interviewed more than 40 struggling readers ranging from 4 to 30 years of age. 
 

"I use COTC in all my classes. All students are engaged by the videos, which start some very lively discussions. Students have told me that they have a better understanding of both language and reading as a result of these videos." - Judy Ann Greene, Assistant Prof. of Ed., Park University, Parkville, MO

The Children of the Code project has five major components:

  1. A Television, DVD and Web documentary series;

  2. A college, university, and professional development DVD series;

  3. A cross-indexed website/database containing videos and transcripts of our interviews with the world's leading experts in fields related to reading;

  4. A variety of professional development events for educators;

  5. A series of presentations for parents, policy makers, and the general public.

 


For more information about
Children of the Code events
please click here
or call:
502-290-2526

Though we are producing a documentary series our purpose is not an end product. We are in this for the long haul - we are in this to help change things. Towards that goal we want to share what we are creating as we are creating it. Today, six chapters of the documentary, including over 70 video segments edited from over 400 hours of interviews are available for viewing online Almost 50 of our most significant interviews have been transcribed and cross linked for downloading or reading online. In the coming months we will be adding our most important chapters ("What is Reading?", "The Brain's Challenge" and "Changing Trajectories") so be sure to check back frequently or sign up for our updates.
 

"All in all, AMAZING STUFF. I told Mr. Boulton, if you did not come out here for anyone else, you came for me. I am still having to think through and process what I have learned. It is life changing!  - G.  Hyde, San Francisco, California

In case you didn't notice: the text on this page is loaded with links to videos, interview transcripts, and data spread throughout our site and other sources on the web. From the beginning, following the links on this page will guide you on a tour through the heart of our work so far.

All of our online resources are free.  Public schools and non-profit organizations can freely embed our content in their own courses and websites. Thanks for reading. Please share our work with everyone you know. Help us. A mind is terrible thing to be ashamed of. 

Comments about our project from Leaders in Literacy and Learning, Event Attendees and Organizers, and Website Visitors

 

Dr. Jack Shonkoff
Chair, The National Scientific Council on the Developing Child

Dr. Mel Levine
Founder: All Kinds of Minds - Author: A Mind
at a Time

Dr. Russ Whitehurst
Ex-Director, Institute of Education Science, U.S. Department of Education

Dr. James Heckman
Nobel Prize Economics Author: The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children

Dr. Maryanne Wolf
Director, Center for Reading and Language Research, Tufts

Dr. Tim Shanahan
Chair, National Early Literacy Panel,
Past-President I.R.A. 

Dr. Sally Shaywitz
Pediatric Neuroscientist, Yale University, Author: Overcoming Dyslexia

Dr. Marilyn Adams
Chief Scientist, Soliloquy Learning, Author: Beginning to Read

Dr. Louisa Moats
Scientist, Author: Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading ...

Dr. Keith Stanovich
Chair, Applied Cognitive Science, U. Toronto, Author: Reading Matters

Dr. Paula Tallal
Board of Governors' Professor - Neuroscience
Rutgers University

Dr. Mike Merzenich
Chair of Integrative Neurosciences, UCSF;  Member National Academy of Sciences

Dr. Erik Hanushek
Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Koret Task Force K-12 Education

Dr. G. Reid Lyon
Past-Branch Chief, National Institute of Child Health & Human Dev.

Dr. Ed Kame'enui
Commissioner for Special Ed. Research, 
U.S. Dep.of Education

Nancy Hennessy 
President (2003-2005), International Dyslexia Association

Dr. John Searle
Prof. of the Philosophy of Mind & Language, Berkeley; Author: Mind, A Brief Introduction

 
Dr. Todd Risley
Psychologist, Researcher,
Co-author: Meaningful Differences
.

James Wendorf
Executive Director, National Center for Learning Disabilities


Barbara Kapinus 
Senior Reading Policy Specialist/Analyst, National Education Association

Dr. Keith Rayner
Professor, University of Mass. Author: Eye Movements in Reading

Dr. Richard Venezky
Author: The American Way of Spelling: The Structure of English Orthography

Dr. Peter E. Leone 
Director, National Center on Education, Disability & Juvenile Justice

Dr. Alex Granzin  
 Past President, Oregon School Psychologists Association

Dr. M. Caravolas
Director, Bangor Dyslexia Unit, Bangor University, Wales England

Dr. Thomas Cable
Professor of English, Co-Author: A History of the English Language

Rick Lavoie
Learning Disabilities Specialist, Creator:  The F.A.T. City Workshop

John H. Fisher
Medievalist; Author: The Emergence of Standard English

Dr. Zvia Breznitz
Prof., Neuropsychology of Reading & Dyslexia, University of Haifa, Israel

Dr. Siegfried Engelmann
Prof. of Instructional Research, U. of Oregon; Creator of Direct Instruction

Dr. Charles Perfetti
Prof. of Psychology & Linguistics; Senior Scientist Learning Research & Dev. Center, U. of Pittsburgh

Robert Wedgeworth
Past-President, ProLiteracy World's Largest Adult Literacy Organization

Dr. Christof Koch
Prof. Computation and Neural Systems,  Caltech - Author: The Quest for Consciousness

Dr. Johanna Drucker 
Chair of Media Studies, U. of Virginia; Author: The Alphabetic Labyrinth

Dr. David Abram
Cultural Ecologist and Philosopher; Author: The Spell of the Sensuous

Arthur J. Rolnick
Senior V.P. Fed. Reserve Bank of Minneapolis;  Co- Author: The Economics of Early Childhood Dev.

Pat Lindamood
& Nanci Bell
 
Principal Scientists & Co-Founders of Lindamood-Bell Learning Processes

Dr. Anne Cunningham
Dir., Joint Doctoral Program in Special Education, Berkeley;

Dr. Malcolm Richardson  
Chair, Dept. of English,
Louisiana State University
 

E. D. Hirsch, Jr.
Distinguished Visiting Professor, Hoover Institution; Co-Founder, Core Knowledge Foundation

Dr. Kimberly Thompson
Director, Kids Risk Project;
Harvard University

Dr. Leonard Shlain
Physician; Best-Selling Author: The Alphabet vs. The Goddess

And many more...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

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Copyright statement:  Copyright (c) 2009, the Children of the Code Project, Learning Stewards, and Implicity, All Rights Reserved. Permission to use, copy, and distribute these materials for not-for-profit educational purposes, without fee and without a signed licensing agreement, is hereby granted, provided that "Children of the Code - www.childrenofthecode.org"  (with a functioning hyperlink when online) be cited as the source and appear in all excerpts, copies, and distributions.  Thank you. (back to top)